---
id: recital-156
lang: en
type: recital
number: "156"
amended_by: null
capture: regulation-2024-1689/en-2026-08-18.html
capture_sha256: 8f0b656302f9864cc87e040c371f209a9d65ae1a6cecc25ca5eb737e872d721a
eli: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj
authoritative: false
---

> Derived text, not the authentic source. Claims cite the capture and the Official Journal.

# Recital 156

In order to ensure an appropriate and effective enforcement of the requirements and obligations set out by this Regulation, which is Union harmonisation legislation, the system of market surveillance and compliance of products established by Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 should apply in its entirety. Market surveillance authorities designated pursuant to this Regulation should have all enforcement powers laid down in this Regulation and in Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 and should exercise their powers and carry out their duties independently, impartially and without bias. Although the majority of AI systems are not subject to specific requirements and obligations under this Regulation, market surveillance authorities may take measures in relation to all AI systems when they present a risk in accordance with this Regulation. Due to the specific nature of Union institutions, agencies and bodies falling within the scope of this Regulation, it is appropriate to designate the European Data Protection Supervisor as a competent market surveillance authority for them. This should be without prejudice to the designation of national competent authorities by the Member States. Market surveillance activities should not affect the ability of the supervised entities to carry out their tasks independently, when such independence is required by Union law.